Historic Delfshaven |
n 1389 the city of Delft got permission by count Aelbrecht of Bavaria to dig its own shipping link between Overschie and the Nieuwe Maas (Rhine). This way Delft got its own open shipping link to the sea and was no longer obliged to pay tolls to the city of Rotterdam. The Delft textile and beer industries were heavily geared to export. Rotterdam was one of its main rivals. Around the lock between the new canal (Delfhavense Schie) and the Nieuwe Maas a new settlement arose which was directly governed from Delft itself. This situation continued until 1811 when Delfshaven managed to gain independence. The town received its own coat of arms representing its main trades: fishing (herring) and gin. The new town went into an economic recession and 1886 the town was incorporated into Rotterdam. After decades of neglect the area received new attention in the 1970s when a start was made with the reconstruction and renovation of the historic buildings. A cautious attempt was made to introduce some new building. In the 1990s the council started actively promoting the establishment of art galleries, restaurant and café’s, which has left Delfshaven with an attractive nightlife. Delfshaven has some interesting
sights. Eye catching is the Zakkendragershuisje (Voorhaven
13-15) This building from 1653, was first a lock house, a
guild house for the dock workers, a prison and a fire
station. A bit further down the street Aelbrechtskolk nr. 12 is the former town hall. The town’s coat of arms is hanging over the front door. It symbolises Delfshaven’s main trades at the time of its founding: fisheries (herring) and gin. From 1554 onwards the building has housed the governors from Delft. In 1721 the town hall is completely refurbished and in 1791 the facade is renewed. The original was replaced by the present neoclassical one. At independence in 1795 it becomes a real town hall. After incorporation into Rotterdam it becomes a police station and later serves as a historic museum. Restoration works in 1970 mean the removal of the white plaster work from the facade giving it its present look. Since 1994 the building serves as a bar and restaurant. A special one at that, as it brews its own beer. Tours are possible after reservation from f 12,50 p.p. The tour involves a look at the kettles, information about ingredients and the brewing process. After the tour one gets to taste three kinds of Pelgrim Beers and a piece of Pelgrim Cheese. At Aelbrechtskolk 20 is the old
or Pilgrim fathers’ church. This church’s claim to
fame is based on the fact that a group of puritan
protestants spent their last night in Holland here, before
they set sail for the New World. The group had escaped
England in 1609 and established itself in Leiden. Their
leader, reverend John Robinson had a flock of about 200
people in 1620. These protestants were free to worship the
way they wanted, but as foreigners not free to choose any
occupation they wanted. Their financial reserves were
depleted and the group became quite impoverished. In 1620
they decided to leave for America. Before the crossing with
the Speedwell to England (Southampton) and on with the
Mayflower to America (Pennsylvania), the group spent its
last night in this church. For this reason the church is a
favourite among American visitors. The church itself dates
back to ± 1500 and has a clock from 1464. In 1761 the church
was refurbished. Its interior contains a number of rare
medieval elements.
At Voorhaven 12 is the former
ware house De Dubbelde Palmboom (the double palm
tree). It was built in 1825 as the grain warehouse Denmark.
Around 1860 a gin distillery was based here and the name changed tot Dubbelde
Palmboom.
|
I